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Earth ELEMENT

#9C5333
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E
Earth Element
Late Summer · Center · Stability & Nourishment
Secondary Color (间色)

Cultural Resonance

A traditional Chinese color with historical roots. Historical record ("说文解字").

A secondary color derived from blending primary colors, commonly seen in folk clothing and daily life.

Five Elements

Element
Earth
Season
Late Summer
Direction
Center
Symbolism
Virtue & Inclusiveness
Color Class
Secondary Color (间色)
Category
Brown

Technical Specs

HEX#9C5333
RGB156, 83, 51
HSL18°, 51%, 41%
CMYK0%, 47%, 67%, 39%

Visual Analysis

A medium-dark orange-red tone (H:18° S:51% L:41%) that is distinctly saturated, vivid. It carries the warmth of earthenware, offering a distinctive presence in any palette.

Color Harmonies

Complementary
#9C5333
#337E9E
Triadic
#9C5333
#339E53
#53339E
Analogous
#9E3349
#9C5333
#9E8933
Split-Complementary
#9C5333
#339E89
#33499E
Tint & Shade
#562815
#9C5333
#C48B73

Design Applications

Brand & Identity

"赭" is particularly suited for luxury goods, fine dining, and heritage brands. Its specific tonal character (H:18° S:51%) creates a distinctive brand identity that stands apart from generic color choices.

Interior & Spatial

In spatial design, this specific shade excels in intimate dining rooms and cozy libraries. At 41% lightness, it balances visibility and subtlety — ideal for body text containers, sidebar accents, or secondary backgrounds.

Digital & UI

In digital interfaces, consider using "赭" for warm CTAs, notification badges, and accent borders. At 41% lightness, it balances visibility and subtlety — ideal for body text containers, sidebar accents, or secondary backgrounds.

Accessibility — WCAG Contrast

White Text Sample
The quick brown fox jumps.
5.68:1
AA AAA
Black Text Sample
The quick brown fox jumps.
3.70:1
AA AAA

WCAG 2.1 requires ≥4.5:1 for AA and ≥7:1 for AAA. Best text color: white (#FFF).

Color Psychology

Color Temperature

Warm-toned (hue 18°), triggers energy and action. Warm colors advance visually, making elements feel prominent.

Visual Weight

Mid-range lightness (41%) creates balanced presence — works for text and interactive elements.

Saturation Impact

Moderate saturation (51%) balances engagement and comfort for extended viewing.

Color Breakdown

Hue18°
Saturation51%
Lightness41%
Print Values (CMYK)
C0%
M47%
Y67%
K39%

More Earth · Brown Colors

煤黑
#312520
象牙黑
#312520
青骊
#422517
鹤灰
#4A4035
淡松烟
#4D4030
松鼠灰
#4F4032
橄榄灰
#503E2A
蟹壳绿
#513C20